कृषि की विभिन्न क्षेत्रों की पितामह ( Fathers of Agriculture )
फादर ऑफ एग्रोनॉमी ➞ पीटरो डी कैसेन्जी
राजस्थान में ICAR द्वारा स्थापित संस्थान
1. CAZRI- केन्द्रीय शुष्क क्षेत्र अनुसन्धान संस्थान, जोधपुर, 1959
Seed Rate of Agriculture Crops
• Rice Transplanting 40kg/ha
• Rice Broadcasting 100kg/ha
• Rice Drilling 60kg/ha
• Rice Dibbling 80-90kg/ha
• Rice Depog 1.5-3kg/ha
• Rice Hybrid 12-15kg/ha
• Rice SRI 5-6kg/ha
• Wheat 100-125kg/ha
• Wheat Late Sowing 125kg/ha
• Wheat Hybrid 60-70kg/ha
• wheat by dibbler 25-30 kg/ha
• Barley 100kg/ha
• Barley Late Sowing 125kg/ha
• Maize Composite 18-20kg/ha
• Maize Hybrid 20-25kg/ha
• Maize Fodder 40-60kg/ha
• Sorghum 12-15kg/ha
• Sorghum Fodder 20-30kg/ha
• Pearlmillet 4-5kg/ha
• Pearlmillet Fodder 20-30kg/ha
• Gram 75-80kg/ha
• Pigeonpea 12-15kg/ha
• Moong Kharif 12-15kg/ha
• Moong Spring 20-25kg/ha
• Urd Kharif 12-15kg/ha
• Urd Spring 20-25kg/ha
• Field pea 75-80kg/ha
• Cowpea 20-25kg/ha
• Sunhemp 20-25kg/ha
• Groundnut Bunch 100-120kg/ha
• Groundnut Spreading 80-100kg/ha
• Mustard 4-6kg/ha
• Linseed Small 15-20kg/ha
• Linseed Large 25-30kg/ha
• Soybean 75-80kg/ha
• American Cotton 15-20kg/ha
• Cotton Desi 12-15kg/ha
• Cotton Hybrid 2kg/ha
• Bt.Cotton 1.5kg/ha
• Sunflower 6-7kg/ha
• Sunflower Hybrids 4-5kg/ha
• Rapseed and Mustard Pure 4-6kg/ha
• Rapseed and Mustard Mixed 2-3kg/ha
• Til 3-4kg/ha
• Jute 8-10kg/ha
• Berseem Diploid 20-25kg/ha
• Berseem Tetraploid 30-35kg/ha
. Lucerne 20-25kg/ha
• Lathyrus Pure 40-50kg/ha
• Lathyrus Mixed 8-10kg/ha
• Lathyrus Utera 80kg/ha
• Oat Small Seeded 80-100kg/ha
• Oat Bold Seeded 100-120kg/ha
• Tobacco 2.5-3kg/ha
• Potato 20-25 Qt
• Kodo 6-8kg/ha
• Castor 10kg/ha
• Sugarbeet 8-10kg/ha
• Clusterbean/Gaur 30-40kg/ha
• Safflower 15-20kg/ha
TYPES OF SPRAYERS
Based up on the volume of liquid handled, #sprayers may be classified into
➢ High volume sprayer (more than 400 liters /ha)
➢ Low volume sprayer (5 to 400 liters/ hectare)
➢ Ultra-low volume sprayer (ULV) spray (less than 5 liters ha) - One hectare of crop can be treated in around 2.5 hour
Classes of seed , Tags and Genetic purity (%) #Seed Technology
Classes of seed , Tags and Genetic purity (%)
Nucleus seed— No color —100
Breeder seed— Golden yellow —99.99
Foundation seed— White— 99.99
Certified seed— Azure blue— 98
Truthful label seed— Opel green
Some important terms
Harrowing:
Stirring or scraping the surface soil in inter and intra row spacing of the crop using
tools or implements.
Roguing:
Removal of plants of a variety admixed with other variety of same crop.
Topping:
Removal of terminal buds. It is done to stimulate auxiliary growth.Practiced in cotton and tobacco.
Propping:
Provision of support to the crop is called propping.
Practiced in sugarcane Commonly. It is done to prevent lodging of the crop. Cane stalks from adjacent rows are brought together and tied with their own trash and old leaves.
De-trashing:
Removing of older leaves from the sugarcane crop.
De-suckering
Removal of auxiliary buds and branches which are considered non-essential for
crop production and which removes plant nutrients considerably are called suckers.
Ex.Tobacco.
Topic - Seed rate of agriculture crops
• Rice Transplanting 40kg/ha
• Rice Broadcasting 100kg/ha
• Rice Drilling 60kg/ha
• Rice Dibbling 80-90kg/ha
• Rice Depog 1.5-3kg/ha
• Rice Hybrid 12-15kg/ha
• Rice SRI 5-6kg/ha
• Wheat 100-125kg/ha
• Wheat Late Sowing 125kg/ha
• Wheat Hybrid 60-70kg/ha
• wheat by dibbler 25-30 kg/ha
• Barley 100kg/ha
• Barley Late Sowing 125kg/ha
• Maize Composite 18-20kg/ha
• Maize Hybrid 20-25kg/ha
• Maize Fodder 40-60kg/ha
• Sorghum 12-15kg/ha
• Sorghum Fodder 20-30kg/ha
• Pearlmillet 4-5kg/ha
• Pearlmillet Fodder 20-30kg/ha
• Gram 75-80kg/ha
• Pigeonpea 12-15kg/ha
• Moong Kharif 12-15kg/ha
• Moong Spring 20-25kg/ha
• Urd Kharif 12-15kg/ha
• Urd Spring 20-25kg/ha
• Field pea 75-80kg/ha
• Cowpea 20-25kg/ha
• Sunhemp 20-25kg/ha
• Groundnut Bunch 100-120kg/ha
• Groundnut Spreading 80-100kg/ha
• Mustard 4-6kg/ha
• Linseed Small 15-20kg/ha
• Linseed Large 25-30kg/ha
• Soybean 75-80kg/ha
• American Cotton 15-20kg/ha
• Cotton Desi 12-15kg/ha
• Cotton Hybrid 2kg/ha
• Bt.Cotton 1.5kg/ha
• Sunflower 6-7kg/ha
• Sunflower Hybrids 4-5kg/ha
• Rapseed and Mustard Pure 4-6kg/ha
• Rapseed and Mustard Mixed 2-3kg/ha
• Til 3-4kg/ha
• Jute 8-10kg/ha
• Berseem Diploid 20-25kg/ha
• Berseem Tetraploid 30-35kg/ha
- Lucerne 20-25kg/ha
• Lathyrus Pure 40-50kg/ha
• Lathyrus Mixed 8-10kg/ha
• Lathyrus Utera 80kg/ha
• Oat Small Seeded 80-100kg/ha
• Oat Bold Seeded 100-120kg/ha
• Tobacco 2.5-3kg/ha
• Potato 20-25 Qt
• Kodo 6-8kg/ha
• Castor 10kg/ha
• Sugarbeet 8-10kg/ha
• Clusterbean/Gaur 30-40kg/ha
• Safflower 15-20kg/ha
All Kharif seasons Crop Chart with Complete Information
Crops-
Sorghum,
Rice,
Pearl millet,
Pigeon pea,
black gram,
green gram,
cowpea,
Maize,
etc.
General detail -
Name ,
botanical name ,
family ,
origin ,
soil PH and soil ,
varieties,
seed and sowing,
Yield